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Intranasal Protollin-formulated recombinant SARS S-protein elicits respiratory and serum neutralizing antibodies and protection in mice

Identifieur interne : 003B56 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003B55; suivant : 003B57

Intranasal Protollin-formulated recombinant SARS S-protein elicits respiratory and serum neutralizing antibodies and protection in mice

Auteurs : Mary C. Hu [États-Unis] ; Taff Jones [Canada] ; Richard T. Kenney [États-Unis] ; Dale L. Barnard [États-Unis] ; David S. Burt [Canada] ; George H. Lowell [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0388604

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English descriptors

Abstract

The feasibility of developing a prophylactic vaccine against SARS was assessed by comparing the immune responses elicited by immunizing mice with a recombinant SARS spike glycoprotein (S-protein) formulated with different adjuvants, given by different routes. In both young and aged mice, an intranasal Protollin-formulated S-protein vaccine elicited high levels of antigen-specific IgG in serum, comparable to those elicited by an intramuscular Alum-adsorbed S-protein vaccine. Serum antibodies were shown to be virus neutralizing. Intranasal immunization of young mice with the Protollin-formulated vaccine elicited significant levels of antigen-specific lung IgA in contrast to mice immunized with the intramuscular vaccine in which no antigen-specific lung IgA was detected. Following live virus challenge of aged mice, no virus was detected in the lungs of intranasally immunized mice, in contrast to intramuscularly immunized mice whose lung virus titers were comparable to those observed in control mice.

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Administration, Intranasal</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (immunology)</term>
<term>Cytokines (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Immunization</term>
<term>Intranasal administration</term>
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<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (immunology)</term>
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<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
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<term>Neutralizing antibody</term>
<term>Recombinant protein</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Serum protein</term>
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<term>Vaccines, Synthetic (immunology)</term>
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<term>Viral Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
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<term>Administration par voie nasale</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Association médicamenteuse</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cytokines (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Lipopolysaccharides (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Lipopolysaccharides (immunologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (immunologie)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins synthétiques (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins synthétiques (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Lipopolysaccharides</term>
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<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
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<term>Protéine sérique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The feasibility of developing a prophylactic vaccine against SARS was assessed by comparing the immune responses elicited by immunizing mice with a recombinant SARS spike glycoprotein (S-protein) formulated with different adjuvants, given by different routes. In both young and aged mice, an intranasal Protollin-formulated S-protein vaccine elicited high levels of antigen-specific IgG in serum, comparable to those elicited by an intramuscular Alum-adsorbed S-protein vaccine. Serum antibodies were shown to be virus neutralizing. Intranasal immunization of young mice with the Protollin-formulated vaccine elicited significant levels of antigen-specific lung IgA in contrast to mice immunized with the intramuscular vaccine in which no antigen-specific lung IgA was detected. Following live virus challenge of aged mice, no virus was detected in the lungs of intranasally immunized mice, in contrast to intramuscularly immunized mice whose lung virus titers were comparable to those observed in control mice.</div>
</front>
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